Understanding Chronic Hepatitis B: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). While some cases are acute and resolve on their own, others become chronic and require long-term medical attention. Chronic Hepatitis B can lead to severe complications like liver cirrhosis, liver failure, or even liver cancer if left untreated.
Many individuals with chronic hepatitis B may not exhibit symptoms in the early stages. However, over time, the following signs and symptoms may develop:
1.Frequent Fatigue: Feeling tired and weak consistently.
2.Pain in the Right Side of the Abdomen: Discomfort or pain in the upper right side of the stomach.
3.Loss of Appetite: A decreased desire to eat, leading to weight loss.
4.Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes due to liver dysfunction.
5.Muscle and Joint Pain: Persistent pain in muscles and joints, often mistaken for other conditions.
Causes of Chronic Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B spreads through contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, or vaginal fluids. The primary modes of transmission include:
Unprotected sexual contact with an infected individual.
Sharing needles or syringes used for injecting drugs.
From an infected mother to her newborn during childbirth.
Accidental exposure to infected blood through medical procedures.
Sharing personal items like razors or toothbrushes with an infected person.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If you suspect you have chronic hepatitis B, it is crucial to seek medical advice immediately. A doctor may recommend blood tests, liver function tests, or even a liver biopsy to assess the extent of liver damage.
Treatment options include:
Antiviral Medications: These help reduce the viral load and prevent liver damage.
Regular Monitoring: Routine check-ups and liver function tests to monitor disease progression.
Lifestyle Modifications: Avoiding alcohol, maintaining a healthy diet, and exercising regularly to support liver health.
Vaccination: While vaccination is not a treatment, it is essential for individuals who are not infected to prevent hepatitis B.
Why Early Diagnosis Matters
Timely diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the quality of life for those with chronic hepatitis B. Delayed treatment can lead to severe complications, making early medical intervention crucial.
Consult a Specialist Today
If you are experiencing any symptoms of hepatitis B or are at risk, consult a liver specialist today. Early intervention can help manage the disease effectively and prevent life-threatening complications.
Dr. Sanjay Agrawal specializes in liver diseases and provides expert care for chronic hepatitis B. Schedule an appointment today to take control of your liver health.
For consultations, contact:
📞 +9188158 82181
🌐 www.thegastroiliverclinic.com
Address
M.S. Gastro and Heart Care Centre, Samta Colony Main Rd, in front of Union Bank, Raipur, Chhattisgarh 492001